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动词приказывать1和命令1在深层语义结构及释义内容上基本一致,但二者在表层句法结构中不完全对应。从语义学角度出发,利用莫斯科语义学派的元语言释义理论、支配模式理论对动词приказывать1/命令1的语义进行俄、汉的对比分析,直观地揭示俄汉语中该动词在句法语义方面的差异,以更好地指导外语教学。借助词汇函数,全面描写关键词的词汇搭配情况,确定与其在意义上存在联系的所有词(词组)。该研究成果有利于机器翻译的发展,同时也为其他言语行为动词的研究提供借鉴。
The verb приказывать1 and command 1 are basically the same in deep semantic structure and interpretation content, but the two do not correspond exactly in the surface syntactic structure. From the point of view of semantics, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of Russian and Chinese semantics of the verb приказывать1 / order 1 by using the semantic interpretation of the Moscow semantic school and the dominant mode theory to reveal the syntactic and semantic differences of the verb in Russian and Chinese. To better guide foreign language teaching. With the help of the vocabulary function, we can fully describe the collocations of the key words and determine all words (phrases) that are related to them in the sense of meaning. The research results are conducive to the development of machine translation, but also provide reference for the research of other verbal behavioral verbs.