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我国《刑法》第八十五条关于重伤的规定,使法医学鉴定人担负起在活体损伤鉴定中作出损伤程度评定的职责,特别由于法律上对造成轻重伤害的罪行,规定了明显不同的量刑标准,例如《刑法》第一百三十四条第一款:“故意伤害他人身体的,处三年以下有期徒刑;……”;同条第二款;“犯前款罪,致人重伤的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;……”;第一百三十五条第一款:
The provisions of Article 85 of the Criminal Law of China on serious injuries make forensic appraisers assume the responsibility of assessing the degree of injury in the identification of living injuries. In particular, due to the legal offense of causing serious injury, the standards of sentencing which are obviously different are prescribed, For example, Article 134, paragraph 1, of the Criminal Law: “Whoever deliberately injures the body of another shall be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment; ......”; Paragraph 2 of the same article; “Whoever commits the crime of committing the foregoing Paragraphs, Term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; ...... ”Article 135 Paragraph 1: