物理是一门以实验为基础的学科,理所当然地成为高考中考查考生能力的一个重要方面.近年来,高考实验题以及与实验有关的基础题一直是考生争分的“主战场”.然而,不少师生面对“实验复习”却常常不知所措,成为教学的软肋,所以研究高考实验题的态势、走向和备考对策十分必要.1态势 Physics is an experiment-based discipline, which naturally becomes an important aspect of the examination of examinee’s ability in the college entrance examination. In recent years, the college entrance examination experiment questions and the basic questions related to the experiment have been the main battlefield for the candidates to compete. However, Many teachers and students are often overwhelmed by “experimental review” and become a weakness in teaching. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the trend, direction, and test preparation of the college entrance examination experiment.1 Situation