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坐落于飞驒地区的岐阜县高山市松之木町,在其成片的田里,有一块圆圆的水田,看上去显得是那么地突出。然而这块貌似寻常的田垄却是日本当地非常重要的非物质文化遗产之一。“车田”是日本人给这块圆圆的水田起的名字。这种特殊的耕作方式是当地居民为了祭拜日本神道教最高神天照大神,并向神宫奉献从车田中收获的稻谷。而自古以来神宫一年的祭祀都是根据当地农业生产周期而进行。神宫为了祈祷五谷丰登,风调雨顺,一年之中都要向神祈祷。最早举行的是2月的祈年祭。而最有代表性的是5月、8月举行的风日祈祭,10月的神尝祭是一年祭祀中的高潮。
Located in Matsuyuki-machi, Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, in the Hida area, there is a round paddy field in its patch of fields that seems to stand out prominently. However, this seemingly unusual ridge is one of the most important intangible cultural heritage in Japan. “Car field ” is the Japanese name to this round paddy field. This particular method of farming is the local residents in order to worship the highest Shinto god Shinto god, and dedication to the Shinto rice harvest from Chetian. Since ancient times, the Shinto shrine worship is based on the local agricultural production cycle. In order to pray for the blessing of the temple, good weather, a year to pray to God. The earliest is the February festival. The most representative is the wind and pray held in May and August, and the tasting ceremony of God in October is the culmination of one year sacrifice.