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《伦敦公约》(下简称公约)是1972年在伦敦召开的政府间关于海上倾倒废物公约会议上通过的。该公约的问世,是鉴于到本世纪70年代初期,已认识到海洋环境净化人类工业活动废物的能力并不是无限的,海上倾倒作为处置废物的一种手段所带来的弊端,已逐渐引起国际社会的关注,在这种背景情况下召开的特别国际会议,终于通过一项防止海上倾倒造成海洋污染的多边公约。公约自1975年生效以来,已成功地对海上倾倒实施了管理,完善了控制海上倾倒体系,交流处置废物科学方法的信息等方面起到了积极作
The London Convention (hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”) was adopted at the 1972 Intergovernmental Convention on Dumping at Sea in London. The advent of the Convention is due to the fact that by the early 1970s it was recognized that the marine environment’s ability to purify wastes from human industrial activities was not unlimited and that the drawbacks of marine dumping as a means of disposing of waste have gradually caused international At the special international conference held under such background, the community concerned finally passed a multilateral convention to prevent marine pollution caused by dumping at sea. Since its entry into force in 1975, the Convention has played a positive role in the management of maritime dumping, improving the control of the marine dumping system and the exchange of information on the disposal of wastes.