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明王朝统治的中国,是一个多民族的国家.明朝后期,阶级矛盾和民族矛盾日趋尖锐,各族人民纷纷起来反抗明朝的统治.在这样的形势下,满族统治者如何才能推翻明朝的统治,正确处理民族关系、获得各民族的支持,是一个重大的问题.他们如何处理民族关系,集中反映在他们所推行的民族政策上.从清太祖努尔哈赤即位开始,一直到末代皇帝溥仪,传祚13朝,共300多年.在这300多年中,清王朝制定和推行了一系列的民族政策,按其发展的时间顺序来看,大致可分为满族统治者入关前时期、康雍乾时期和清朝后期三个阶段.
The Ming dynasty ruled China was a multi-ethnic state, and in the late Ming dynasty, class contradictions and ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute, and people of all nationalities came up against the Ming dynasty.In this situation, how could the Manchu ruler overthrow the Ming dynasty The correct handling of ethnic relations and obtaining the support of all ethnic groups is a major issue.How to deal with their ethnic relations, they focus on their national policies.From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty Nurhaci ascended the throne, until the last emperor Pu Yi, During these 300 years, the Qing Dynasty formulated and implemented a series of national policies. According to the chronological order of their development, they can be broadly divided into the pre-entry period of the Manchu rulers, the period of the Kang Yong era And the late Qing Dynasty three stages.