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过境贸易中的知识产权海关保护是国际贸易中知识产权法研究的新问题。虽然WTO有关协定项下的知识产权海关保护义务不包括过境贸易,但是,欧美国家或地区频频对包括我国在内的发展中国家出口过境涉嫌侵权货物采取海关措施或司法补救,并已达成《反假冒贸易协定》,规定过境货物的边境措施。为此,我国应给予高度关注,积极应对。本文首先扼要分析过境贸易的含义及其WTO有关协定项下义务,然后着重论述区域经济一体化的欧盟及其成员国关于过境贸易的知识产权海关保护的晚近立法与实践,最后提出中国应对的初步建议。
Customs Protection of Intellectual Property in Transit Trade is a new issue in the study of intellectual property law in international trade. Although the customs protection obligations under the WTO agreements do not include transit trade, the United States and Europe frequently take frequent customs measures or judicial remedies against the export of suspected infringing goods by developing countries, including our own, and have already achieved “ Counterfeit Trade Agreements ”, which provide border measures for the transit of goods. To this end, our country should give high attention and actively respond. This article first briefly analyzes the meaning of transit trade and its WTO obligations under the relevant agreements, and then focuses on the recent legislation and practice of customs protection of intellectual property in the EU and its member states on border trade, and finally puts forward the initial response of China Suggest.