一、能力和语文能力何谓能力?这是教育家、心理学家长期争论不休的问题.现在比较倾向于一致的看法是:能力是人作为个体的一种本领,指顺利完成某种活动的必要条件的心理特征的总和.由此看来,能力必须同“活动”联在一起,没有活动就不能体现能力,它具有现实性;“顺利完成”是能力的核心,是区分能力高下的标尺,它带有明显的功利性;要顺利完成某种活动,靠单一的心理功能(实际上是大脑)是不能完成的,必须是多种心理功能同时或相互发挥作用,故表现出综合性;能力由个体表现出来,形成 First, the ability and ability of language ability? This is educators, psychologists argue over and over. Now more inclined to agree that: ability is an ability as a person, refers to the successful completion of an activity is necessary Therefore, the ability must be combined with “activity ”, without the activity can not reflect the ability, it has the reality; “successful completion ” is the core of ability is the ability to distinguish Under the ruler, it has obvious utilitarian; to successfully complete a certain activity, relying on a single psychological function (in fact, the brain) can not be completed, must be a variety of psychological functions at the same time or play a role in each other, so the performance Out of synthesis; ability manifested by the individual, formed