《琵琶行》是白居易诗作中的名篇,它尤以描写音乐的真切动人而成为千古绝唱。诗人为了传神地描摹琵琶乐曲,极尽绘声绘色绘情之能事,从而给历代读者以回味无穷的艺术享受。一、以感衬曲。为了烘托出琵琶乐曲的迷人魅力,诗人首先从听者的主观感觉下笔。正当主客在“枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟”的凄凉气氛中,“醉不成欢惨将别”,又无音乐来助兴之时,“忽闻水上琵琶声”——那是琵琶 “Liang Xing” is a famous poem in Bai Juyi’s poetry. It has become an absolute eternal sensation by describing the true movement of music. In order to vividly describe the music, the poet expresses the ability to express the emotions of paintings and paintings, thus giving readers of all ages an endless amount of artistic enjoyment. First, to feel a song. In order to express the fascinating charm of the music, the poet first wrote from the subjective feeling of the listener. In the bleak atmosphere of “Maple Leaf Blossoms and Autumn Flowers”, the host and guest “would not be drunk and will not be happy”, and when there was no music to add to it, “suddenly heard the noise on the water”—that is,