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前期罗马帝国(公元前30年至公元283年)是罗马帝国的全盛时期,其边界从西北到东南的直线距离达数千公里。罗马帝国通过建设一支职业化的常备军队、建立大量缓冲国、设立永久性纵深防御体系、构筑永久性防御设施和创造出一套高效的军需供应体系,成功地保护了漫长的边界线。罗马帝国皇帝屋大维是这一系列边防政策的奠基者。但随着罗马社会经济的发展和外部环境的变化,上述曾一度为帝国长期和平与繁荣提供了有力保障的边防政策逐渐失效,并走到了自身的反面,最后在蛮族入侵面前土崩瓦解,退出了历史舞台。
The pre-Roman Empire (30 BC to 283 BC) was the heyday of the Roman Empire with thousands of kilometers of straight-line distance from northwest to southeast. The Roman Empire succeeded in protecting the long line of demarcation by building a professional and standing army, establishing a large buffer zone, establishing a permanent defense in depth, establishing a permanent defense facility and creating an efficient military supply system. The Roman Empire house Octavian is the founder of this series of border defense policies. However, with the social and economic development of Rome and the changes in the external environment, the above-mentioned border defense policy, once providing a strong guarantee for the long-term peace and prosperity of the empire, has gradually failed and has come to its own opposite. In the end, the frontier policy collapsed before the barbarian invasion, stage.