爱伦·坡小说以其鲜明的个性风格与丰富的寓意,一直被视为美国文学的杰出代表,对后世文学创作及学术研究领域均影响巨大。有关爱伦·坡小说的风格、主题及思想的研究一直是学术界的热点,出现了一大批高水平的成果。读者们与研究者们通常会给爱伦坡的作品打上“怪诞”、“异端”、“梦魇”……诸如此类的标签。而纵观中国当代文学界,也有一个人被评论家打上“怪诞”“异端”“梦魇”的标签,那就是残雪。本文主要从怪诞的梦魇叙事与破碎话语方面,对二者进行平行比较,利用已有的丰富的爱伦·坡研究资料,以通常被用来研究爱伦·坡作品的视角,去探究残雪与爱伦·坡的同与不同之处。 Allan Poe’s novel has always been regarded as an outstanding representative of American literature with its distinctive style and rich moral meaning, which exerts a tremendous influence on the field of later literary creation and academic research. The research on the style, theme and thought of Allan Poe has always been a hot topic in academia and a large number of high-level achievements have emerged. Readers and researchers usually label Allan Poe’s labels “bizarre”, “heresy,” “nightmare”, and the like. And looking at the contemporary Chinese literary world, there is also a person tagged by critics as “weird,” “heresy,” “nightmare,” which is Can Xue. This article mainly compares the two from the grotesque nightmare narrative and the broken discourse, and makes use of the abundant data of Allan Poe’s research, which is usually used to study the perspective of Allan Poe’s works to explore the relationship between Can Xue and The difference between Allan Poe and Allan Poe.