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[目的]了解外出务工人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为情况,以便更好地有针对性地开展该类人群艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和行为干预。[方法]在全县随机抽取5个乡镇,每乡镇分别按照东西南北中随机选择5个村,每个村随机抽查返乡的外出务工人员30人。采用自行设计的《外出务工人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查问卷》,进行逐个单独访谈调查。[结果]总体艾滋病知识知晓率较低只有60.07%,认为蚊虫叮咬能传播的74.53%,有婚前或婚外性行为发生的比例达18.13%。[结论]外出务工人员在艾滋病传播过程中起了重要的传媒作用,迫切需要建立一套针对外出务工人员艾滋病宣传教育和行为干预的长效工作机制。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior of migrant workers in order to better carry out publicity and education and behavioral interventions on HIV / AIDS prevention and control among these people. [Method] Five townships were randomly selected in the county. Each township randomly selected 5 villages according to the east, west, north and south, and each village randomly selected 30 returning migrant workers. Using self-designed “migrant workers AIDS knowledge, attitude, behavior questionnaire”, one by one individual interview investigation. [Results] The awareness rate of overall AIDS knowledge was only 60.07%, 74.53% that mosquito bites could spread, and 18.13% had premarital or extramarital sex. [Conclusion] Migrant workers play an important media role in the transmission of AIDS, and there is an urgent need to establish a long-term working mechanism for AIDS outreach, education and behavior intervention for migrant workers.