毛泽东曾经指出,统一战线、武装斗争和党的建设是中国共产党克敌制胜的三大法宝。其中,党的建设具有核心的地位,是一项伟大的工程。这项伟大的工程,滥觞于上海。1922年在上海召开的中共二大,首次从政党发展规律的角度,指出了革命党自身建设的必然性,也就是提出了党建的任务。中共二大通过的组织章程决议案认定:“我们既然 Mao Zedong once pointed out: The United Front, the armed struggle and the party building are the three magic weapons for the Chinese Communist Party to defeat the enemy. Among them, the building of the party has a central status and is a great project. This great project originated in Shanghai. The Second Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in Shanghai in 1922, pointed out the inevitability of the self-construction of the revolutionary party for the first time from the perspective of the law of the development of political parties. That is, it proposed the task of party building. The resolution passed by the articles of association passed by the Second Session of the Communist Party of China affirms: ”We have since