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甘肃地处西北要冲,属于多民族省份,亦是全国主要贫困地区之一,贫困人口多、贫困面积大、贫困程度深是基本的省情。今年2月初,中共中央总书记习近平到甘肃贫困地区考察。4月初,新任国务院副总理汪洋率领中央调研组赴甘肃开展扶贫开发专题调研。作为一个多民族聚居省份,甘肃55个少数民族俱全。其中,东乡族、保安族、裕固族为甘肃独有。少数民族人口241.05万,占全省总人口的9.43%。少数民族地区人口319.5万,占全省总人口的12.4%。全省有2个民族自治州、7个自治县,相对集中、分散分布的民族乡34个。
Located in the northwestern part of Gansu, Gansu is a multi-ethnic province and one of the major poverty-stricken areas in the country. It has many poor people, large poverty areas and deep poverty. In early February this year, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, visited impoverished areas in Gansu. In early April, Wang Yang, the newly appointed vice premier of the State Council, led the Central Research Group to carry out a special survey on poverty alleviation and development in Gansu. As a multi-ethnic province, 55 ethnic minorities in Gansu are all well-rounded. Among them, Dongxiang, Baoan, Yugur are unique to Gansu. Minorities population 2.41.05 million, accounting for 9.43% of the province’s total population. The population of ethnic minority areas is 3.195 million, accounting for 12.4% of the province’s total population. The province has 2 ethnic autonomous prefectures, 7 autonomous counties, relatively concentrated, scattered ethnic townships 34.