语言交流和文化传承是相辅相成、密不可分的。语言的变化、发展离不开文化的变化、发展,而文化的进步与传承又要靠语言交流来进行。一方面,语言承载文化信息,反映民族、国家的特征,包括历史文化背景、人们的思维模式、社会行为和社会方式等。另一方面,语言又受文化的制约,受目 Language exchange and cultural heritage are mutually reinforcing and inseparable. The change and development of language can not be separated from the change and development of culture, and the progress and inheritance of culture depend on language exchange. On the one hand, language carries cultural information, which reflects the national and national characteristics, including historical and cultural background, people’s thinking mode, social behavior and social mode. On the other hand, language is constrained by culture and subject to it