在 中国, 传统文化的 主导精神是儒家 的伦理道德思想。绘 画从它产生之初起,就和 伦理道德观念产生了千丝万缕 的联系。唐宋以降,伦理观念全面 渗透到绘画活动中,传统中国画在题材、立意、笔墨、造型以及题款等方面都深深地打上了伦理观念的痕迹,处处体现了“比德”观念。早在先秦时期,“比德”的思想就已经产生了。《管子·小问》中反复强调:“物可以比君子之德”,老子说:“上善若水”, In China, the dominant spirit of traditional culture is Confucian ethics. Drawing from the very beginning of its creation, it had inextricably linked with ethical concepts. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the concept of ethics fully permeated the painting activities. Traditional Chinese paintings were deeply imprinted with ethical concepts in themes, conceptions, writing, modeling and inscriptions, reflecting the concept of “pique” everywhere. As early as the pre-Qin period, the idea of ​​“Beide” had already emerged. “Pipe small questioning” repeatedly stressed: “things can be better than a gentleman,” Lao Tzu said: “good for the water”