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随着人口平均寿命的增长,老年性疾病的发生也在增加,常见的有心血管疾病,糖尿病,癌症以及各种心理疾病。音乐治疗是建立在音乐学,医学,心理学,精神病学,教育,社会学的基础上的一种心理干预,它也被广泛的应用于临床医学。在一些发达国家,音乐治疗已是治疗老年性疾病的一种重要的医疗手段。美国规定国内所有的“护理之家”(nursing home,集养老和治疗为一体最常见的老年机构)必须配备专业的音乐治疗师。本文将从音乐治疗在老年性常见疾病中的应用来阐述。
As the average life expectancy of the population increases, the incidence of senile diseases is also on the increase. Commonly, there are cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and various psychological diseases. Music therapy is based on musicology, medicine, psychology, psychiatry, education, sociology, a psychological intervention, it is also widely used in clinical medicine. In some developed countries, music therapy has become an important medical treatment for senile diseases. The United States requires that all “nursing homes” (nursing home, the most common senile institution that integrates old age and healing) must have a professional music therapist. This article will elaborate on the application of music therapy in the common diseases of senility.