一八七三年发生在浙江余杭县的杨乃武与小白菜案,是晚清的一大奇案。这是一百年前刊登在早期报纸上的社会新闻,曾轰动全国。这个案件,涉讼四年,审经十署,被告家属屡次上告,直至到京师都察院喊冤,最后经过刑部大堂复审,才得真相大白。这件冤案所以能够平反昭雪,其重要原因之一,在于当时已有新闻纸为之主持正义,使被告家属在舆论的支持下,勇敢地不屈不挠地进行上告,也因当时报上揭露了清廷黑暗统治,将案情公之于众,使稍有正义感的人起而协助被告,督促官府秉公处理案件。杨乃武世居浙江余杭,自幼聪明,二十岁中秀才,同治十二年得中举人。因他为人正直,乡人受到 The case of Yang Nai-wu and Pak-cabbage, which took place in 1873 in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province, is a great case of late Qing Dynasty. This was a social news publication published in early newspapers a hundred years ago, which hit the country. This case, four years of litigation, trial by the Department of Ten, the defendant repeatedly sued the family until the capital of the Procuratorate innocence, and finally after the re-examination of the Department of Punishments, was the truth. One of the important reasons for this injustice so that it can be rehabilitated is that newsprint was already in place to uphold justice at that time so that the families of the defendants, with the support of public opinion, courageously persecuted themselves and reported the dark of the Qing court Rule, make the case public, make a little sense of justice to assist the defendant, and urge the government to handle the case impartially. Yang Naiwu world-class home in Yuhang, Zhejiang, since childhood, smart, twenty-year-old scholar, Tongzhi twelve years in the juren. Because of his integrity, the townspeople received