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一般认为 ,不断发展的经贸关系对中美两国国家关系将起到稳定和促进作用。本文具体分析了中美经贸关系中美国对华贸易与美国对华投资两方面因素的不同特点 ,结合美国国内政治的实践 ,指出 :中美贸易对中美关系而言 ,至多是一把双刃剑 ,并不构成未来中美关系的稳定性因素 ;而已经或即将在华大规模投资的美国跨国公司 ,将自发形成利益集团 ,通过各种渠道参与美对华政策的制定过程 ,充当“中国利益的代言人” ,构成新世纪稳定、发展中美关系的基础性力量。
It is generally believed that a developing economic and trade relations will play a stabilizing and promoting role in the relations between the two countries. This paper analyzes in detail the different characteristics of the U.S.-China trade and the U.S. investment in China in the economic and trade relations between China and the United States. Combined with the domestic political practice in the United States, it points out that at the most the Sino-U.S. Trade is a double-edged The sword does not constitute a stabilizing factor in the future Sino-U.S. Relations. However, multinational corporations that have or will make large-scale investments in China will spontaneously form interest groups and participate in the formulation of the U.S.-China policy through various channels, acting as a “China Spokesman for interests, ”constitutes the basic force for the stable and development of Sino-U.S. Relations in the new century.