对５种施肥措施影响尾叶桉林分生长过程，进行了历时９ａ的定期观测和系统分析，所得出的结论有：施肥既可提高林分产量，又能缩短成材时间；一次性施足基肥的肥效可延续到轮伐期（５～６ａ）；施用Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ复合肥比单一肥或两元素的复合肥效果好；只施Ｎ肥效果差，和不施肥结果相近；在不同肥料中，Ｐ肥效应突出。 Five kinds of fertilization measures affected the growth process of Eucalyptus urophylla and carried out regular observation and systematic analysis for 9 years. The conclusions were as follows: Fertilization can increase the yield of stand and shorten the time for making the plant; Can be extended to the rotation period (5-6 a); application of N, P, K compound fertilizer better than single fertilizer or two elements of compound fertilizer; only N fertilizer is poor, and no fertilization results are similar; in different fertilizers, P fertilizer effect prominent.