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目的研究汕头地区不育男性精液质量情况。方法借助计算机辅助精液分析系统,将946例主诉不育患者精液进行品质检测,并分析检测结果。结果 946例患者精液一般性状表现:精液量2.6±1.4 ml,异常率2.3%(22/946);精液颜色异常率9.0%(85/946);粘稠度异常率31.2%(295/946);精液液化时间31.4±19.2min,异常率31.9%(302/946);精液白细胞数异常率22.8%(216/946)。精子质量检查显示:精子密度(8.9±7.0)×106/ml,精子密度异常率85.0%(804/946);精子活力(a+b级)百分率(22.7±13.4)%,异常率78.8%(745/946);精子正常形态率(9.6±8.3)%,精子正常形态率异常患者比率为90.4%(855/946)。结论汕头地区不育男性患者精液异常表现与周边地区相接近,需要引起重视。
Objective To study the quality of sperm in infertile men in Shantou. Methods With the help of computer-aided semen analysis system, 946 cases of infertile patients with primary complaints were tested for quality and the test results were analyzed. Results Semen traits in 946 patients were as follows: semen volume 2.6 ± 1.4 ml, abnormal rate 2.3% (22/946); sperm color abnormality rate 9.0% (85/946); viscous abnormality rate 31.2% (295/946) ; Semen liquefaction time was 31.4 ± 19.2min, the abnormal rate was 31.9% (302/946); the abnormal rate of semen leukocyte was 22.8% (216/946). Sperm quality test showed that sperm density (8.9 ± 7.0) × 106 / ml, sperm abnormality rate was 85.0% (804/946), sperm motility (a + b grade) was 22.7 ± 13.4% and abnormal rate was 78.8% 745/946). The normal sperm morphology rate was (9.6 ± 8.3)%, and the rate of abnormal sperm morphology was 90.4% (855/946). Conclusions The sperm abnormalities in infertile men in Shantou area are close to those in the surrounding area, which needs attention.