在传统中国画学语汇中,“工笔”是一个内涵清晰稳定的概念。与习惯被对举的“写意”不同,“工笔”始终倾向于确指以细线双勾和敷彩设色完成的绘画形式。因此,“工笔”既是一种形式分类标准,也是一种清晰可辨的技术语汇。或许正是这种明确的规定性,使“工笔画”很早就形成了自成体系的传统风格样式,特别是以 In traditional Chinese painting and learning vocabulary, “Meticulous” is a concept of clear and stable connotation. Unlike the “freehand brushstrokes” in which habits are opposed to each other, “Meticulous” always tends to refer to the form of painting done with a thin double-bar hook and a multicolored color scheme. Therefore, “Meticulous” is both a formal classification criteria, but also a clear and legible technical vocabulary. Perhaps it is this clear stipulation that “painting” has long been a system of traditional style, especially in order to