“五四”新文化运动主将之一的胡适,名适,字适之,这是一般人都耳熟能详的,但他原来的名和字叫什么,恐怕就鲜为人知了。最近我查检了权威的《哲学大辞典》(以下简称《哲学》),其“胡适”条的释文说:[胡适]原名洪驿、嗣糜,字希疆,参加留美考试时改名适,字适之。(上海辞书出版社,1992年版,第1153页) “May Fourth ” one of the main culture of the New Culture Movement Hu Shi, the name suitable, the word appropriate, which is generally well known, but his original name and what is the name, I am afraid little-known. Recently, I checked the authoritative “Dictionary of Philosophy” (hereinafter referred to as “Philosophy”), and its “Hu Shi” article reads: [Hu Shi] Formerly known as Hong Yi, Si Mi, , The word is appropriate. (Shanghai Dictionary Press, 1992 edition, the first 1153 pages)