本文是根据自贡85地震的7度区砌体房屋的震害,按类型进行描述和归纳,以了解地震中这类房屋的震害特点,为今后研究其破坏机理和修订规范时参考。 对于砌体房屋震害程度的评定,仍划分为基本完好、损坏、破坏、严重破坏及倒塌等五级。 This article is based on the seismic damage of masonry buildings in the 7th zone of the Zigong 85 earthquake. It is described and summarized according to the types to understand the earthquake damage characteristics of these houses in the earthquake, and it is used as reference for future research on the damage mechanism and revision of the standard. For the assessment of the damage degree of masonry houses, it is still divided into five levels: basic soundness, damage, damage, severe damage, and collapse.