莎士比亚的戏剧创作是以人文主义思想为基础的 ,其中悲剧创作尤为突出。人文主义原则虽然遭到现实的挫折 ,但莎士比亚始终未能放弃 ,一直把它作为反封建的思想武器。人文主义者的理想只是把人类前途寄托在道德改善上而无力变革现实 ,因此 ,往往使自己陷入无法解决的理想与现实的矛盾之中 ,这样的心理矛盾产生了莎士比亚的抑郁愤懑的悲剧创作。 Shakespeare’s dramatic creation is based on humanism, of which tragedy is particularly prominent. Despite the setbacks in the humanist principles, Shakespeare failed to give up and always regarded it as an anti-feudal ideological weapon. The ideal of humanism is only to put the future of mankind on moral improvement and unable to change the reality. Therefore, he often plunges himself into an unsolvable conflict between ideal and reality. Such psychological contradictions have produced Shakespeare’s tragedy of depraved anger and tragedy.