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听起来是个很耳熟的故事:在12月的一个星期日,日本海军航空兵发动突然袭击,炸沉了美国海军的军舰。听到这样的描述,人人都会毫不迟疑地回答这是珍珠港事件。不过,在珍珠港事件的4年之前,同样的场景已经在长江上演了一次,只不过其规模是“袖珍”的,这就是“帕奈”号事件。长江保镖1858年6月18日,美国驻华公使列卫廉与清朝钦差大臣桂良、花沙纳签订了中美《天津条约》。条约第九款规定:“大合众国如有官船在通商海口游弋巡查,或为保护贸易,或为增广才识,近至沿海各处,如有事故,该地方大员当与船中统领以平行礼仪相待,以示两国和好之谊;如有采买食物、汲取淡水
Sounds like a familiar story: On a Sunday in December, the Japanese naval aviation unit launched a surprise attack that sank the US Navy’s warships. Hear this description, everyone will answer without hesitation this is Pearl Harbor incident. However, four years before the Pearl Harbor incident, the same scene was staged once again on the Yangtze River, except that the scale was ”pocket-sized“ and this was the ”Panay“ incident. Bodyguard on the Yangtze River On June 18, 1858, the U.S. ambassador to China, Wei Lianlian, signed the Tianjin Treaty between China and the United States with Guiliang and Hua Shaner, the imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty. Article IX of the Treaty states: ”If there is an official ship in the Great Republic of China cruising around the sea of commerce, or for the purpose of protection of trade or promotion of knowledge, To be treated in parallel etiquette, to show the friendship between the two countries; If you buy food, learn fresh water