明初为了稳定社会秩序,克服财政危机,首先要建立户籍管理制度,为国家征收赋役提供基本依据,于洪武三年正式颁行户帖。洪武十四年在户帖制基础上推出了黄册,取代了户帖,成为有明一代完备的户籍管理制度。明初的户帖实物存世不多,作者经过不断搜集,通过对三四件户帖实物的考释,基本弄清了其格式、内容及一些相关问题。 At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, in order to stabilize the social order and overcome the financial crisis, we must first establish a household registration management system and provide the basic basis for the state to collect taxes and levies. Hongwu fourteen years in the household registration system launched on the basis of the Yellow Book, replacing the account post, a Ming and Qing dynasties have become a complete household registration management system. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there was little physical presence in the household register. After continuous collection, the author basically clarified the format, contents and some related issues through the examination of the real objects in 34 books.