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一、一般资料男性2例,女性41例,年龄在14～35岁之间。引起急性中毒的有机磷农药种类有敌百虫、敌敌畏、乐果、内吸磷(1059)、对硫磷(1605)、马拉硫磷(4049)、乙拌磷等。43例均为皮肤污染吸收所致。 43例患者在急性中毒时均有瞳孔缩小、大汗、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、肌纤维颤动等有机磷中毒典型症状,出现昏迷者26例,占60.46%,其中昏迷时间最短者5分钟,最长者5天。经用阿托品和解磷定或氯磷定均明显好转,但在治疗后发生神经精神症。自急性中毒到发生神经精神症的间隔时间,43例中有11例无明显间隔期,最长者间隔1个月,如以有间隔期者
First, the general information of 2 males and 41 females, aged between 14 to 35 years old. Organophosphorus pesticides that cause acute poisoning include trichlorfon, dichlorvos, dimethoate, internal phosphorus uptake (1059), parathion (1605), malathion (4049), and phorate phosphorus. 43 cases were due to skin pollution absorption. 43 cases of acute poisoning have miosis, sweating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fibrosis and other symptoms of organophosphate poisoning, there were 26 cases of coma, accounting for 60.46%, of which the shortest coma for 5 minutes, the longest 5 days. After treatment with atropine phosphate or chlorpheniramine fixed significantly improved, but in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. From the acute poisoning to the occurrence of neuropsychiatric Interval, 43 cases of 11 cases without significant interval, the longest interval of 1 month, such as with an interval of those