67年前,毛泽东发表了在中国当代文学发展史上具有重大影响的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,作为一篇马克思主义的光辉历史文献,他的伟大历史作用以及对现实的指导意义值得我们认真回顾和思考。在《讲话》中,毛泽东把马克思主义基本原理同中国革命的具体实际相结合,运用辩证唯物 67 years ago, Mao Zedong made a speech entitled “A Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium,” which has a significant influence on the history of the development of contemporary Chinese literature. As a glorious historical document of Marxism, his great historical role and its guiding significance to the reality deserve We carefully review and think. In his speech, Mao Zedong integrated the basic tenets of Marxism with the concrete reality of the Chinese revolution and used dialectical materialism