具有现代意义的民事审判组织——独任庭和合议庭诞生于清末的法律变革,到南京国民政府时期,民事审判组织进一步发展,它与民事审级结构紧密相连,因法院级别而配置,以合议庭为主,这种安排是经过慎重考虑的,有其特定的价值与意义。民事审判组织作为从事审判活动的主体,在民事审判活动中发挥了主要作用。 Civil trial organizations with modern significance - the legal reform of the single-term court and the collegiate bench was born in the late Qing Dynasty, and the civil trial organization further developed in the period of the Nanking National Government. It was closely connected with the civil trial structure and was configured by the court level. At the main, this arrangement has been carefully considered and has its own specific value and significance. As the main body engaged in trial activities, civil trial organizations play a major role in civil trial activities.