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中国古代的文化专制制度历经几千年的发展变化,到明清时达到登峰造极的状态。古代的文化专制固然曾对某朝某代的社会结构的稳定起过作用,但是它的消极影响却是主要的。明清文化专制表现最为突出,其危害也最为显而易见。它钳制甚至禁锢了人们的思想;极大的扭曲、摧残了文化;造成社会闭塞,发展缓慢;严重阻碍了带有资本主义色彩的启蒙思想在中国的进一步发展;败坏了官场风气;扰乱了社会秩序,造成社会恐怖。
After several thousand years of development and change, the ancient system of cultural autocracy in China reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although ancient cultural autocracy had played a role in stabilizing the social structure of a certain generation, its negative influence was the main one. Ming dynasty, the most prominent cultural autocracy, its harm is also the most obvious. It has restrained and even imprisoned the people’s minds. It has greatly distorted and destroyed the culture. It has caused social occlusion and slow development. It has seriously impeded the further development of the Enlightenment thought with capitalism in China. It has corrupted the officialdom and disturbed the society. Order, causing social horror.