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彝语量词、代词ko~(33)在一定的词法、句法条件下还用作限定词,对中心词起泛指或特指的限定作用。利用量词、代词ko~(33)表示泛指的基本形式有四,而最主要的是“名+名量(个体、对偶、集体、度量衡)”。利用代词ko~(33)构成的泛指形式是;“前缀ko~(33)+动词词根”。ko~(33)除附加给词根以泛泛的地点意义而外,还表示仅仅交际者一方知情的限定意义,有时更伴随着表示“瞬间、持续”等情貌意义。彝语利用量词、代词ko~(33)表示特指的基本形式有四,而最主要的是“名+名量(变调)+助词su~(33)”,表示的确定意义是交际者双方都知情的限定意义。利用 ko~(33)构成的特指式是“ko~(33)+动”。ko~(33)除表示确定的人、事物、时间、地点而外,还附加以交际双方都知情的限定意义。ko~(33)的这种用法和意义,跟《诗经》上的“爰”全面对应。研究彝语的泛指和特指对双语教学、彝汉语法史、文献考据之学,都有一定意义。
Yi quantifier, pronoun ko ~ (33) is also used as a qualifier under certain lexical and syntactic conditions, which defines the central word either broadly or specifically. The use of quantifiers, pronouns ko ~ (33) that the general refers to the basic form of four, and the most important is the “name + nominal (individual, dual, collective, measurement).” The general form using pronoun ko ~ (33) is; “prefix ko ~ (33) + verb root”. ko ~ (33) In addition to the root meanings attached to the root meanings, but also that only the communicator informed the limited meaning, and sometimes accompanied by that “instantaneous, sustained” and other emotional significance. Yi quantifiers, pronouns ko ~ (33) that there are four specific basic form, and the most important is the “name + nominal amount (tone change) + auxiliary word su ~ (33)”, that the meaning of the two parties All informed and limited meaning. The specific expression using ko ~ (33) is “ko ~ (33) + move”. ko ~ (33) Except for the definite person, thing, time and place, we also add the limited meaning of being informed by both parties in the communication. This usage and significance of ko ~ (33) corresponds exactly to “爰” in The Book of Songs. The study of Yi’s generality and specific meanings to bilingual teaching, the history of Yi-Chinese grammar and the textual research of the literature all have some significance.