一、曲艺艺术生存的环境及面临的问题随着文艺体制改革的深入,曲艺逐渐回归市场经济,但不同地区存在发展不平衡的情况,在京津及京东地区,东南沿海地区,长江中下游地区,东北地区,中原地区,边疆地区,曲艺呈现不同的发展面貌。除了地区的差异很大以外,不同曲种的发展差异也很大,有的曲种影响力突出,呈现人才济济生机盎然的局面,如相声、二人转、小品、苏州评弹等。有的曲种则后继乏人,存在严重的危机,不少鼓曲面临这种情况。但不管是兴旺还是衰落,以下两个问题是困惑着曲艺 I. Environments and Problems Facing Qu Folk Art Survival With the deepening reform of the literary and arts system, Qu Yi gradually returned to the market economy. However, imbalanced development existed in different regions. In Beijing, Tianjin and the Jingdong area, the southeast coastal area and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River , Northeast China, the Central Plains region, the border areas, Qu Yi presents a different development. In addition to the great regional differences, the development of different varieties of music is also very different, some songs of prominent influence, showing full of talent full of vitality, such as crosstalk, duo turn, sketch, Suzhou Pingtan and so on. Some songs are followed by the lack of people, there is a serious crisis, many drums are facing this situation. But whether it is thriving or declining, the following two issues are perplexing the art of song