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一、填空题:(20分) 1.具有补肺胃之阴作用的药物有(沙参)(麦门冬)。2.既能止咳平喘,又有润肠通便作用的药物有(杏仁)、(苏子)。3.通过炮制,可以改变“药性”的药物有(天南星)、(生地黄)。4.具有“引火归元”作用的药物有(肉桂等),具有鼓舞气血生长作用的药物有(肉桂)。5.具有“载药上行”的药物有(桔梗),具有“引血下行”的药物有(牛膝)。6.具有重镇安神作用的药物有(龙骨),(朱砂等)。7.既补肾阳,又补肾阴的药物有(菟丝子)。8.具有清退虚热,解暑,截疟作用的药物有(青蒿)。9.善于驱绦虫的药物有(鹤草芽)、(槟榔)。10.黄芩安胎主要取(清热)的作用,续断安胎主要取其(补肝肾,养血)的作用。11.药性“沉降”一般具有
First, fill in the blanks: (20 points) 1. The role of lung and stomach negative effect of drugs (Adenophora) (Maimen Dong). 2. Both cough and asthma, but also the role of laxative effect of drugs (Almond), (Su Zi). 3. By concocting, drugs that can change “drug” are (Aragonus), (Rehmannia). 4. Drugs that have the function of “bringing fire to return home” (cinnamon, etc.), and drugs that have the effect of invigorating blood and blood growth (cinnamon). 5. Drugs with “uptake of drugs on the line” (columbaria), drugs with “bleeding down” (Achyranthes). 6. Drugs that have important effects on the nerves of the town include (keel), (cinnabar, etc.). 7. Both kidney yang and kidney yin drugs (dodder). (8) Artemisia annua has the functions of retreat from heat, relieve heat, and suppress malaria. 9. Drugs that are good at driving maggots are (Herbs buds) and (Betel nuts). 10. Astragalus is mainly used for fetal tonifying (heat-clearing), and it is mainly used for resuscitation and fetal tonifying (liver, kidney, and nourishing). 11. Medicinal “sedimentation” generally has