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中国现代小说研究可划分为萌芽期、诞生期、深化期、变异期、新生期五个阶段，从小说观念与艺术技巧的探索、作家作品的品评、小说研究的形态特征等方面描述与评价了各阶段小说研究的得失功过。政治层次小说研究对“人”的层次小说研究的频频干扰使现代小说研究因缺乏历史化的科学性眼光而产生实用主义倾向，造成了评价尺度的歧异、波动及研究格局的不平衡现象。进而从历史观念意识的深化、小说史结构研究的展开、小说文体形式演变的揭示等角度提出深化目前现代小说研究的学术思路
The research on Chinese modern novels can be divided into five stages: the budding period, the birth period, the deepening period, the mutation period and the newborn period. It describes and evaluates the concepts and artistic techniques of novels, the criticism of writers’ works and the morphological features of the study of novels The merits and demerits of all stages of fiction research. The frequent interference of the studies of the political level novels in the study of the “fictional” novels has led to the pragmatic tendencies of the modern fictional research due to the lack of a historical scientific outlook, which has caused the disparity, fluctuation and unbalance of the research pattern in the evaluation scale. Then, from the perspectives of deepening the awareness of history, the study of the structure of novels and the revelation of the evolution of the style of novels, the author puts forward the academic ideas of deepening the research of modern novels