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四川方言中的情态助词“得”黏附于动词,表示说话人的主观态度和评价。“得”可以标示动力、道义和认识三种情态义。“得”在四川方言的情态系统中具有重要地位,是主要的情态载体之一。文章力图分类描写“得”字情态句的构成和意义,并对情态助词“得”的否定形式做了简要说明。
In Sichuan dialect, the modal particle “得” sticks to the verb, indicating the speaker’s subjective attitude and evaluation. “To ” can mark motivation, morality and understanding of the three conditions of justice. “De ” has an important position in the modality system of Sichuan dialect and is one of the main carriers of modality. The article attempts to classify and describe the composition and meaning of the modal phrase “得”, and gives a brief description of the negative form of modal particle “得”.