“民兵”,是《县志·军事篇》的重要组成部分。编纂《县志·军事篇·民兵》如何贯彻修志的指导思想,如何历史地、本质地记述民兵,突出当代民兵的编纂重点问题,本文拟就此发一孔之见。一、民兵制的历史渊源在中国,南北朝时期已使用“民兵”一词。《魏书》卷五十一载,北魏文成帝兴安二年(公元453年),淮阳玻豹子曾上表:“臣所领之众,本自不多,唯仰民兵,专恃防固”。北宋时,民兵(亦称乡兵)逐渐成为国家武装力量的组成部分,隶属兵部。政府把农民中体智兼 The “militia” is an important part of the “county military article.” How to carry out the guiding ideology of how to carry out the ideology of compiling the “county, military and civilian militia”, how to describe the militia historically and essentially, and highlight the key issues in compiling the contemporary militia? I. History of Militia History In China, the term “militia” has been used during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. “Wei Shu” volume fifty-one set, the Northern Wei Wencheng Emperor Xing two years (AD 453), Huaiyang glass leopard had the table: “Chen led the masses, not much since, only Yang Militia, special security ”. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the militia (also known as country soldiers) gradually became an integral part of the national armed forces and was subordinate to the military department. The government put all the peasants in good health