所谓倾销,通常指出口商将某一产品以低于国内市场的价格在国外市场销售。由于倾销可转引起出口商以掠夺性的价格消灭进口国的国内竞争对手,垄断进口国市场,进而采用垄断价格攫取高额利润。因此,西欧各国为了保护本国工业不受外国倾销之害,纷纷制定关于反倾销的法律,这方面的国际公约也应运而生。比较有影响的有《1979年国际反倾销法典》和欧共体第24、23号法规。出口商在它国受到代表某一行业的任何人以某一工业遭受倾销损害为由的投诉,就会引起反倾销诉讼。 The so-called dumping, usually refers to the exporter will be a product below the domestic market price in foreign markets. Dumping can lead exporters to wipe out domestic rivals in the importing countries at predatory prices, monopolize the markets of importing countries and then use monopoly prices to capture high profits. Therefore, in order to protect their industries from dumping by foreign countries, all Western European countries have successively enacted laws on anti-dumping. International conventions in this area have also emerged. More influential “1979 International Anti-Dumping Code” and the EC Law No. 24,23. Exporters’ complaints of dumping damage suffered by any person in a country on behalf of a particular industry can trigger anti-dumping litigation.