自20世纪80年代以来,知识与经济之间的相互渗透和作用越来越强劲,使得全球经济发生根本的变化,表现为:一方面知识因素更高程度的参与溶入经济活动;另一方面,以提高竞争力为目的的经济活动中,知识取向不断增强,产品与服务的知识含量不断提高。当今,经济增长比以往任何时候都更加依赖于知识的生产、扩散和应用。 Since the 1980s, the mutual penetration and interaction between knowledge and economy have become more and more powerful, causing fundamental changes in the global economy as follows: on the one hand, a higher degree of knowledge-based participation in economic activities; on the other hand In the economic activities aimed at enhancing competitiveness, the orientation of knowledge has been continuously enhanced, and the knowledge content of products and services has been continuously raised. Today, economic growth is more dependent than ever before on the production, diffusion and application of knowledge.