我国齐梁时代的著名文学理论批评家刘勰写的《文心雕龙》，是一部系统而又精深的古典文学理论名著。这部名著，自问世后一直为人们所推崇和赞许：“深得文理”，“议论精凿”，“体大而虑周”等。它对当时和后代的文学创作及文学理论的发展都产生过巨大而深远的影响。本文试图对这部巨著进行较系统地论述，并着重于指其要点进而阐发和论述，以期弘扬这部在我国古代文学批评史上有着相当重要地位的宏著。 Wen Xin Diao Long, written by Liu Xie, a famous literary critic in Qi and Liang Dynasties in China, is a systematic and profound classic of classical literature. This masterpiece, since its inception has been praised and praised by people: “won the liberal arts,” “argumentative fine chisel,” “Consider the week,” and so on. It had tremendous and far-reaching influence on the literary creation and the development of literary theory of the present and future generations. This article tries to discuss this masterpiece more systematically and focuses on its points and then expounds and expounds the purpose of carrying forward this macro work which has a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism.