希腊化时代是西方文化发展史上的一个重要时代,它给我们留下了极其重要的历史文化遗产。一方面,希腊古典文化在希腊化时代并没有消失,相反,在一定程度上还有相当的发展,继续书写着古典文化的辉煌,这是希腊化留给我们的正面遗产。另一方面,如果我们从文化与民族的关系这一视角来审视希腊化文化遗产,特别是从希腊民族与希伯来民族对待自己民族文化的态度的对比中,我们可以看出,希腊民族没有坚守住自己的民族传统与文化根基,没有使自己的民族得以继续延续,这是希腊化留给我们的另一负面文化遗产,这一负面文化遗产对于我们今天如何对待我们的民族文化与精神具有重要启发意义,然而学术界对这一遗产的研究却常常被忽略。 Hellenistic era is an important era in the history of the development of Western culture, it left us an extremely important historical and cultural heritage. On the one hand, the Greek classical culture did not disappear during the Hellenistic era. On the contrary, there was still considerable development to a certain extent, and the continued writing of the glory of classical culture was the positive legacy left by Hellenization. On the other hand, if we look at Hellenistic cultural heritage from the perspective of the relationship between culture and nation, especially from the attitude of the Greek and Hebrew peoples to their own national culture, we can see that the Greek nation did not It is another negative cultural legacy Hellenistic left behind by adhering to its own national traditions and cultural foundation without continuing its own nation. This negative cultural heritage has an important bearing on how we treat our nation’s culture and spirit today Important inspiration, however, academic research on this heritage is often overlooked.