最近的几十年,随着各国贸易壁垒不断被打破,经济的全球化趋势变得更加明显。这种变化带动了物流和运输的快速发展,尤其是海上运输更是得到了突飞猛进的发展。世界海上运输中,一半以上通过港口来完成。在我国,90%以上对外贸易的货物都是经由港口来完成。因此,港口运输在物流运输行业中占据着越来越重要的地位。 In recent decades, as the barriers to trade in various countries have been continuously broken, the trend of economic globalization has become even more pronounced. Such changes have led to the rapid development of logistics and transportation, and especially the maritime transport has seen rapid development. More than half of the world’s maritime transport is done through ports. In our country, more than 90% of foreign trade goods are done via ports. Therefore, port transport occupies an increasingly important position in the logistics and transportation industry.