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刑事司法错误是衡量刑事司法运行状况的重要指标之一。通过分析1995-2005年之间我国刑事案件的无罪判决率、一审上诉率、二审维持原判率、再审改判发回率等数据,可初步得出近期我国刑事司法呈现出“事实性错误的发生率趋低”、“法律性错误的发生率趋高”的统计结论。“事实性错误的发生率趋低”的数据事实表明我国刑事司法的办案质量呈宏观趋好的态势,而民众对刑事司法的不信任可能另有原因,对“法律性错误的发生率趋高”的错误理解或许正是重大原因之一。
Criminal justice error is one of the important indicators to measure the operation of criminal justice. By analyzing the data of the verdict rate of innocence, the appellate rate of the first instance, the original verdict rate of the second instance and the rate of retrial, etc. from 1995 to 2005, it can be concluded that the criminal justice in our country has shown the “factual error Lower the incidence of ”, “ the incidence of legal errors higher ”statistical conclusion. The fact that the incidence of factual errors tends to be lower indicates that the quality of handling criminal cases in China is in a macroeconomic trend and that the people’s mistrust of criminal justice may have other reasons. One of the major reasons may be the misunderstanding of higher rates.