人既是文化的创造者，又是文化的创造物。作为文化人的作家，在其艺术创造过程中受其所在文化背景的规约，其作品必然要表现出作家的文化心态；然而，作家对历史文化的吸收和选择，更新和重构，却是其文化视野中所不能或缺的。 Man is both a creator of culture and a creature of culture. As a writer of cultural people, in his artistic creation process, it is subject to the statute of his or her cultural background. His works must show the writer’s cultural mentality. However, the author’s absorption, selection, renewal and reconstruction of historical culture are Can not or lack of cultural vision.