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湖北省素有“千湖之省”的美誉,境内河流纵横交错,全省可养水面占全国淡水养殖面积的十分之一。广阔的水域,孕育了丰富的水生动植物资源,为全省渔业的发展开辟了广阔的前景。 过去,由于种种原因的影响,湖北省渔业的优势没有很好地发挥出来,“千湖之省”的湖北曾经存在着“吃鱼难”的问题。1978年以前,全省水产品产量在11万吨徘徊,资源利用率不到40％,人均占有水产品量在2.6公斤左右。改革开放以后,全省率先放开水面经营权和水产品经销权,促进了渔业生产的发展。特别是随着《渔业法》的颁布实施,使全省渔业生产逐步走上了法制化轨道,推动了渔业生产的持续健康发展。十年来,水产品产量年均递增14.9％,高于全国13.6％的水平,是全省农村经济发展最快的产业之一。1995年,
Known as “the province of thousands of lakes”, Hubei Province is well-known for its criss-crossing rivers and one-tenth of its freshwater aquaculture area. Broad waters, gave birth to a wealth of aquatic animals and plants resources, the development of the province’s fisheries has opened up a broad prospect. In the past, due to various reasons, the advantages of the fishery in Hubei Province did not well play out. There was a problem of “difficulty eating fish” in Hubei Province, the province of the Thousand Lakes. Before 1978, the output of aquatic products in the province hovered at 110,000 tons, the utilization rate of resources was less than 40%, and the per capita share of aquatic products was about 2.6 kg. After the reform and opening up, the province took the lead to release the right to water management and distribution of aquatic products, and promoted the development of fishery production. Especially with the promulgation and implementation of the Fisheries Law, the province’s fishery production has gradually taken the legal track and promoted the sustained and healthy development of fishery production. Over the past 10 years, the output of aquatic products has increased by 14.9% annually, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. It is one of the fastest growing industries in rural areas in the province. the year 1995,