古代中国长期迷醉于“华夏中心”的骄傲之中,对西方文化和西方文明不屑一顾。近代西方的坚船利炮给中国人上了切肤之痛的悲壮一课,国人开始反思“华夷之辨”,取向“师夷长技”,中国人的西方观发生了质的变化。 Ancient China was fascinated by the pride of “Huaxia Center” for a long time and dismissed Western culture and Western civilization. In the tragedy of the painful tragedy of the Chinese people, the fortifications and the cannons of the West in the modern era began to reflect on the “discrimination of Huayi” and the orientation of “apprenticeship of the barbarians.” The Chinese people’s western outlook has undergone qualitative changes.