论文部分内容阅读
目的了解陕西省农村小学生室内空气污染相关知识、态度和行为现状,为探索“小手牵大手”的健康教育模式和制定干预措施提供依据。方法随机整群抽取陕西省安康市4所农村小学三~五年级学生533名,采用问卷调查被试者家庭一般情况及IAP(室内空气污染)的知识、态度和行为。结果小学生IAP认知平均分为23.80±4.80,氟斑牙知晓率为31.0%。59.1%的家庭炉灶没有烟囱。结论陕西农村小学生IAP认知水平较低,且家庭存在不良生活习惯。应加强对学生IAP相关知识教育,通过学生将健康知识传播到家庭,以减少IAP的发生。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of indoor air pollution among rural pupils in Shaanxi Province and to provide basis for exploring the mode of health education and handing out intervention measures. Methods A total of 533 third to fifth grade primary school students from 4 rural primary schools in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province were randomly selected. The questionnaires were used to investigate the general situation of family members and IAP (indoor air pollution) knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results The average IAP cognitive score of primary school students was 23.80 ± 4.80, and the awareness rate of dental fluorosis was 31.0%. 59.1% of domestic stoves do not have a chimney. Conclusion IAP in rural primary school in Shaanxi Province is low cognitive level, and the family has bad living habits. Should strengthen the education of students IAP related knowledge, through the health knowledge of students spread to families, in order to reduce the occurrence of IAP.