阴道分娩时沙眼衣原体传播给胎儿可致结膜炎和肺炎;妊娠期沙眼衣原体感染可能与某些并发症如早期破膜、早产、低出生体重和死产有关。沙眼衣原体感染也可能与流产后、剖宫产后和产后母体感染有关。美国疾病控制中心(CDC)推荐采用新的筛查和治疗方案,有利于预防新生儿病率。 Chlamydia trachomatis vaginal delivery to the fetus during pregnancy can cause conjunctivitis and pneumonia; pregnancy Chlamydia trachomatis infection may be associated with some complications such as early rupture of membranes, premature birth, low birth weight and stillbirth. Chlamydia trachomatis infection may also be related to abortion, cesarean section and postpartum maternal infection. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends new screening and treatment options that will help prevent neonatal morbidity.