本文主要在认知语言学与词汇语义学理论背景下考察与结果宾语表达相关的同义动宾结构,如“洗照片”与“洗胶卷”。在进行语言事实描写的基础上,文章提出造成这类句法表层成分不同、语义关系不同的动宾表达“同义”理解的认知运作过程在于其中的动词或者动宾组合所激活的典型事件及事件的典型参与者相同。 In this paper, we mainly examine the structure of synonymized verb objects related to the expression of the result object, such as “wash photo ” and “wash the film ” under the background of cognitive linguistics and lexical semantics. Based on the factual description of the language, the article proposes that the cognitive operation process of the verb “” synonymy "with different composition of the syntactic surface and different semantic relations lies in the typical activation of verb or verb-object combination The same is typical of events and events.