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农村义务教育发展存在着发展基础还相对薄弱,城乡差别较大;质量不高,课程改革滞后;师资力量薄弱,教师待遇较差;财政经费普遍短缺;留守儿童教育问题和进城务工人员子女入学问题急需解决。在归因的基础上,提出相关对策,即解放思想,开拓创新;进一步健全农村义务教育经费投入保障机制;促进农村经济发展;深化农村教育改革;建立健全农村学校校长遴选机制、教师补充机制和教师交流机制;建立城市教育资源为农村服务的体制;努力推进农村义务教育的均衡发展。
Rural compulsory education development is still based on the development of relatively weak, large differences between urban and rural areas; quality is not high, the curriculum reform lags behind; teacher strength is weak, teachers are poorly paid; general lack of financial resources; left-behind children’s education and migrant workers, Urgent need to solve the problem. On the basis of attribution, this paper puts forward countermeasures that emancipate the mind, blaze new trails and innovations, further improve the guarantee mechanism of rural compulsory education funds investment, promote the rural economic development, deepen rural education reform, establish and perfect the school principal selection mechanism and teacher supplement mechanism in rural areas Teachers exchange mechanism; establish urban education resources for rural service system; and strive to promote the balanced development of rural compulsory education.